CronDrive

Cron every day at midnight

0 0 * * *

Change the time zone to see when it runs on your server.

It's 17:23 there now (UTC+00:00).

Which time zone do I choose?

The time zone of the server where the crontab runs, which may not be yours. To see it, run this on the server:

timedatectl | grep "Time zone"

If the crontab sets CRON_TZ, choose that one.

Every day at 00:00

0 minute
0 hour
* day
* month
* weekday

Next runs (UTC)

  1. Sat 7 Nov, 00:00
  2. Sun 8 Nov, 00:00
  3. Mon 9 Nov, 00:00
  4. Tue 10 Nov, 00:00
  5. Wed 11 Nov, 00:00
  6. Thu 12 Nov, 00:00
  7. Fri 13 Nov, 00:00
  8. Sat 14 Nov, 00:00
  9. Sun 15 Nov, 00:00
  10. Mon 16 Nov, 00:00

Know when it doesn't run

CronDrive emails you, or posts to Slack, when a job with this schedule fails, or doesn't start or finish on time. Free for up to 15 jobs.

What you'd see with this schedule

An example with the last runs of this schedule and made-up results: one failed and one didn't run.

Times in UTC.

Due
Thu 5 Nov, 00:00 On time Started 00:00, finished 00:13, took 13 min.
Wed 4 Nov, 00:00 Didn't run Alerts sent at 00:05 and 00:30.
Tue 3 Nov, 00:00 On time Started 00:00, finished 00:14, took 14 min.
Mon 2 Nov, 00:00 Failed with code 1 Alert sent at 00:04. Started 00:00, finished 00:04, took 4 min.
Sun 1 Nov, 00:00 On time Started 00:00, finished 00:13, took 13 min.
Sat 31 Oct, 00:00 On time Started 00:00, finished 00:14, took 14 min.

The alert of the failed run

Email from CronDrive, Mon 2 Nov, 00:04

Failed (exit code 1): "Your job"

The job "Your job" failed with exit code 1.

If you connect Slack, the same message goes to your channel.

The change in your crontab

0 0 * * * curl -fsS -m 10 https://job.crondrive.com/uG2Exw/start/$$; /path/to/job.sh; curl -fsS -m 10 https://job.crondrive.com/uG2Exw/end/$?/$$

Two calls around your command, in the same line. Your job's line comes with its own token.

Monitor this schedule

Format

Cron is driven by a crontab (cron table) file, a configuration file that specifies shell commands to run periodically on a given schedule. On Linux you can run crontab -e to edit it.

Each line has a cron expression made of five fields, followed by a shell command to execute. A * means every value; 1,5 is a list, 1-5 a range and */5 a step.

* minute 0-59
* hour 0-23
* day 1-31
* month 1-12
* weekday 0-6, Sunday is 0

Examples

Expression Description
* * * * * Every minute
*/2 * * * * Every 2 minutes
*/3 * * * * Every 3 minutes
*/5 * * * * Every 5 minutes
*/10 * * * * Every 10 minutes
*/15 * * * * Every 15 minutes
*/20 * * * * Every 20 minutes
*/30 * * * * Every 30 minutes
0 * * * * Every hour
0 * * * 1-5 Every hour on Monday through Friday
0 */2 * * * Every 2 hours
0 */3 * * * Every 3 hours
0 */4 * * * Every 4 hours
0 */6 * * * Every 6 hours
0 */8 * * * Every 8 hours
0 */12 * * * Every 12 hours
0 0 * * * Every day at 00:00
0 2 * * * Every day at 02:00
0 8 * * 1-5 At 08:00 on Monday through Friday
0 0 * * 1 At 00:00 on Monday
0 0 * * 0 At 00:00 on Sunday
0 0 */5 * * At 00:00 every 5 days
0 0 1 * * At 00:00 on day 1 of the month
1,5 * * * * At minutes 1 and 5 of every hour
1-5 * * * * At minutes 1 through 5 of every hour
0 1 * * 1,2 At 01:00 on Monday and Tuesday
30 9-17 * * 1-5 Every hour from 09:30 to 17:30 on Monday through Friday